Polyamines, such as putrescine, spermidine, and spermine, are critical regulators of plant growth, development, and environmental stress adaptation. These small, organic molecules interact with nucleic acids, proteins, and membranes, influencing various biological
Read Moreنوجوانوں یہ تحریر غور سے پڑھیں اور دوسروں تک بھی پہنچائیں ایسے مواقع بار بار نہیں ملتے تو بات یہ ہے کہ فرانس کی 14 یونیورسٹیاں پاکستان آرہی ہیں۔ یہ یونیورسٹیاں فرانس
Read Moreنوجوانوں یہ تحریر غور سے پڑھیں اور دوسروں تک بھی پہنچائیں ایسے مواقع بار بار نہیں ملتے تو بات یہ ہے کہ فرانس کی 14 یونیورسٹیاں پاکستان آرہی ہیں۔ یہ یونیورسٹیاں فرانس
Read MoreWhat is Climate Climate refers to the long-term patterns and averages of weather conditions in a particular region over an extended period, typically 30 years or more. It encompasses various elements such
Read MoreIntroduction to the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine 2024 The Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine for 2024 was awarded for the groundbreaking discoveries related to microRNA (miRNA). This small, yet
Read MoreWhat is MicroRNA? MicroRNA (miRNA) is a class of small, non-coding RNA molecules found in animals, plants and viruses. They play an important role in regulating gene expression, making them pivotal for
Read MoreWhat is Horticulture? Horticulture is a branch of agriculture that focuses on the production, harvesting and marketing of plants, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, herbs, sprouts, mushrooms, algae, and non-food crops such
Read MorePost-Translational Modifications (PTM) Post-translational modifications (PTM) are major biochemical processes that occur take place afetr protein synthesis. They involve the chemical alteration of a protein molecule, influencing its function, localization, and stability.
Read MoreWhat Are Transcription Factors? Transcription factors are essential proteins that regulate the transcription of specific genes by binding to cis regulatory elements present in the promoter region of the gene. They play
Read MoreWhat is Gene Transcription? Gene transcription is a fundamental biological process that serves as the initial step in gene expression, wherein the information encoded in DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA).
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