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Understanding the Principles of Crop Breeding

What is Crop Breeding? Crop breeding is a scientific approach aimed at improving plant varieties to enhance their yield, resistance to diseases, and adaptability to different environmental conditions. The process involves selecting

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Gustafson’s Breakthrough: How Auxin-Like Substances Pioneered Parthenocarpic Fruit Development in Tomatoes

Auxin-Like Substances Pioneered Parthenocarpic Fruit Development in Tomatoes Gustafson (1936) was a pioneer in demonstrating that applying auxin-like substances to the stigmas of tomatoes and other plants could induce parthenocarpy, leading to

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Understanding Auxin and Gibberellins Cross Talk in Tomato Fruit Set Control

Auxin and Gibberellins Introductions In plant biology, auxins and gibberellins are two hormones that play significant roles in various plant growth processes, including fruit set in tomatoes. Understanding how these hormones interact

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What is Nucellar and nucellar embryogenesis?

What is Nucellar and nucellar embryogenesis? Nucellar refers to the nucellus, which is the tissue surrounding the embryo sac inside a seed. It is a part of the ovule in plants and

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Nucellar Embryogenesis and Plantlet Regeneration in Mango Cultivars

Introduction Nucellar embryogenesis is a fascinating reproductive process that occurs in certain plants, including mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars. This mechanism is crucial for plantlet regeneration, especially in both monoembryonic and polyembryonic

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Understanding Plant Regeneration: An Overview

What is Plant Regeneration? Plant regeneration refers to the process through which plants renew or restore themselves after damage or loss. It encompasses various mechanisms, ultimately enabling the survival and continuation of

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Shoot Tip Grafting

Introduction to Shoot Tip Grafting Shoot tip grafting (STG) is a powerful technique used to eliminate viruses and diseases from plants. This method not only promotes healthy growth but also preserves valuable

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Shoot Tip Grafting: Technique for Virus and Disease Elimination in Plants

What is  Shoot Tip Grafting (STG) STG involves the precise excision of a small portion of the meristematic tissue (shoot tip) from a virus-infected plant and grafting it onto a healthy rootstock.

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Basic Techniques of Plant Tissue Cultures

Introduction to Plant Tissue Cultures Plant tissue culture (PTC) is used to propagate plants under sterile conditions. This technique allows for the growth of new plants from small pieces of existing plants,

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Understanding the Composition of Murashige and Skoog (MS) Medium

Introduction to MS Medium Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium is a widely recognized nutrient medium used for plant tissue culture. Its carefully formulated composition supports optimal plant growth and development. The MS

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